{"id":2466,"date":"2018-11-06T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/?p=2466"},"modified":"2018-11-06T07:30:00","modified_gmt":"2018-11-06T05:30:00","slug":"12-noyabr-konstitusiya-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/?p=2466","title":{"rendered":"12 NOYABR &#8211; KONST\u0130TUS\u0130YA G\u00dcN\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>12 Noyabr Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/00000002.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1039 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/00000002.bmp\" alt=\"00000002\" width=\"283\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a>1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f Konstitusiya m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 respublikan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Konstitusiyas\u0131d\u0131r. 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259sas qanununu q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixi is\u0259 SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1921-ci ilin may\u0131n 19-da I \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda q\u0259bul olunub. Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 1921-ci il SSR\u0130 Konstitusiyas\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni redaksiyas\u0131 1925-ci il mart\u0131n 14-d\u0259 IV \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilib. Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in 1978-ci ilin aprelin 21-d\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f son Konstitusiyas\u0131 da \u0259vv\u0259lki konstitusiyalar kimi SSR\u0130 Konstitusiyas\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra yeni Konstitusiyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259ti meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prezident Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi komissiya yarad\u0131l\u0131b, Konstitusiya layih\u0259si \u00fcmumxalq m\u00fczakir\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. 1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 referendumla m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul olunub. M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ilk Konstitusiya 5 b\u00f6lm\u0259, 12 f\u0259sil v\u0259 158 madd\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<br \/>\n2002-ci ilin avqustunda referendum yolu il\u0259 Konstitusiyaya \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib.<br \/>\nAz\u0259rbaycanda ilk konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti orqan\u0131 olan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si is\u0259 1998-ci il iyul ay\u0131n\u0131n 14-d\u0259 yaran\u0131b. Xat\u0131rladaq ki, Konstitusiya g\u00fcn\u00fc bayram kimi qeyd olunsa da, noyabr\u0131n 12-si i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.Qeyd: Konstitusiya &#8211; d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ali qanunudur, ali h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin siyasi, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 iqtisadi sisteml\u0259rinin \u0259saslar\u0131 t\u0259sbit edir. Konstitusiyalar iki \u0259sas n\u00f6v\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr: yaz\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.<br \/>\nYaz\u0131l\u0131 konstitusiyalar ya vahid normativ akt, ya da bir ne\u00e7\u0259 konstitusiya qanununun m\u0259cmusudur.<br \/>\nYaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f konstitusiyalarda is\u0259 ali qanun normalar, \u00e7oxlu sayda akt, h\u0259m\u00e7inin ad\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub.<br \/>\nD\u00fcnyada Konstitusiya ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1215-ci ild\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub. H\u0259min vaxt bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan Azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00f6y\u00fck Toplusu ilk konstitusiya akt\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk yaz\u0131l\u0131 ali qanun is\u0259 AB\u015e Konstitusiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 Noyabr Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr 1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f Konstitusiya m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 respublikan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Konstitusiyas\u0131d\u0131r. 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259sas qanununu q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixi is\u0259 SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1921-ci ilin may\u0131n 19-da I \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda q\u0259bul<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/?p=2466\" class=\"more-link themebutton\">Daha \u0259trafl\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2466"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2467,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2466\/revisions\/2467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}