{"id":1038,"date":"2016-11-03T09:45:58","date_gmt":"2016-11-03T07:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2016-11-03T09:50:19","modified_gmt":"2016-11-03T07:50:19","slug":"konstitusiya-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1038","title":{"rendered":"Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>12 Noyabr Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/00000002.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1039 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/00000002.bmp\" alt=\"00000002\" width=\"283\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a>1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f Konstitusiya m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 respublikan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Konstitusiyas\u0131d\u0131r. 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259sas qanununu q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixi is\u0259 SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir.<\/p>\n<p>Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1921-ci ilin may\u0131n 19-da I \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda q\u0259bul olunub. Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 1921-ci il SSR\u0130 Konstitusiyas\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni redaksiyas\u0131 1925-ci il mart\u0131n 14-d\u0259 IV \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilib. Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in 1978-ci ilin aprelin 21-d\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f son Konstitusiyas\u0131 da \u0259vv\u0259lki konstitusiyalar kimi SSR\u0130 Konstitusiyas\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<br \/>\nAz\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra yeni Konstitusiyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259ti meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prezident Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi komissiya yarad\u0131l\u0131b, Konstitusiya layih\u0259si \u00fcmumxalq m\u00fczakir\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. 1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 referendumla m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul olunub.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ilk Konstitusiya 5 b\u00f6lm\u0259, 12 f\u0259sil v\u0259 158 madd\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<br \/>\n2002-ci ilin avqustunda referendum yolu il\u0259 Konstitusiyaya \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib.<br \/>\nAz\u0259rbaycanda ilk konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti orqan\u0131 olan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si is\u0259 1998-ci il iyul ay\u0131n\u0131n 14-d\u0259 yaran\u0131b.<\/p>\n<p>Xat\u0131rladaq ki, Konstitusiya g\u00fcn\u00fc bayram kimi qeyd olunsa da, noyabr\u0131n 12-si i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<br \/>\nQeyd: Konstitusiya &#8211; d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ali qanunudur, ali h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 malikdir, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin siyasi, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 iqtisadi sisteml\u0259rinin \u0259saslar\u0131 t\u0259sbit edir. Konstitusiyalar iki \u0259sas n\u00f6v\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr: yaz\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.<br \/>\nYaz\u0131l\u0131 konstitusiyalar ya vahid normativ akt, ya da bir ne\u00e7\u0259 konstitusiya qanununun m\u0259cmusudur.<br \/>\nYaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f konstitusiyalarda is\u0259 ali qanun normalar, \u00e7oxlu sayda akt, h\u0259m\u00e7inin ad\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub.<br \/>\nD\u00fcnyada Konstitusiya ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1215-ci ild\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub. H\u0259min vaxt bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan Azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00f6y\u00fck Toplusu ilk konstitusiya akt\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk yaz\u0131l\u0131 ali qanun is\u0259 AB\u015e Konstitusiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 Noyabr Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr 1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f Konstitusiya m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 respublikan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Konstitusiyas\u0131d\u0131r. 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259sas qanununu q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixi is\u0259 SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1921-ci ilin may\u0131n 19-da I \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda q\u0259bul<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1038\" class=\"more-link themebutton\">Daha \u0259trafl\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kafedralar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1040,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions\/1040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}